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Recognition Act: Record number of applications, procedures shortened : Date: , Theme: 2023 Report on the Recognition Act

Applications for recognition of professional qualifications have reached a new record high. This is the result of the 2023 Report on the Recognition Act published by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).

© Getty Images / AleksandarGeorgiev

When it entered into force on 1 April 2012, the Recognition Act created a legal entitlement to the assessment of professional qualifications gained abroad, regardless of the applicant’s nationality and the origin of the qualifications. The recognition procedure, which is the same across all Länder, is aimed at making foreign qualifications available in Germany’s national labour market by comparing qualifications acquired abroad to German reference occupations.

International skilled professionals to gain faster and easier access to employment

Bettina Stark‑Watzinger, Federal Minister of Education and Research, says: “The skills shortage is one of the greatest challenges we face. It must be our goal to ensure that skilled professionals from abroad can start to work here even more easily and faster.” The Skilled Immigration Act is therefore aimed at further easing access to the German labour market. In addition, the BMBF wants to enhance the implementation of the recognition procedures in cooperation with the Länder.

Number of applications almost doubled

The Report on the Recognition Act provides information about the status quo and the development of procedures for the recognition of professional qualifications in Germany. 49,500 new applications filed in 2022 marked a new record high. The total number of applications has almost doubled since publication of the last Report in 2019. At the same time, the duration of the procedures has been shortened.

Applications are now increasingly submitted from abroad, having reached a share of 48 percent. The number of applications submitted from countries of training outside the EU has risen particularly sharply. Despite growing numbers of applications, the length of the recognition procedures has been successfully reduced. The procedure for the individual assessment of qualifications now takes 85 days on average.

Who is the recognition procedure for?

In 2022, the majority of applications sought the recognition of qualifications in regulated professions, for example in the healthcare sector. In Germany, people are only allowed to work in such regulated professions if they possess certain qualifications.

Most professions in Germany are not regulated. No recognition of foreign qualifications is required, for example, for business management specialists. Nevertheless, it is often a precondition for third‑country nationals to be granted a visa. The Federal Government aims to dismantle the close link between recognition of qualifications and immigration by reforming Germany’s skilled immigration law.